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Middle School Matters

Getting kids to high school ready to do the work

Program Vision Program Review Needs Assessment Program Description Funding Sources George W. Bush Institute Education Reform Leadership

Program Vision

Researchers have identified middle school as the critical intervention point to keep students on the path to high school graduation. Middle School Matters integrates research based strategies and support tools to assess leadership, effective teaching methods, achievement, academic data and dropout prevention programs to overhaul the traditional middle school model.

Program Review

The Middle School Matters (MSM) initiative will develop, implement, test, and scale a school transformation model that enables middle schools to achieve their mission of ensuring students have the required academic foundation to successfully complete high school. This model will integrate a suite of research and evidence based strategies, interventions, tools, and assistance into a set of specifications. With analysis and implementation support, participating schools will be transformed by improved student performance.

Needs Assessment

Data suggests that the broad and systemic failure at the middle school level is the chief bottleneck to increasing graduation rates in the U.S. Historically, the primary goal in K-12 education has been for all students to promote from grade to grade and graduate from high school with insufficient attention paid to the quality of knowledge and skills represented by that diploma. While appropriate for the 20th century, this approach is inadequate for a 21st century world. To reduce the risk of dropouts and increase access to meaningful post secondary education and career opportunities, students who enter high school must be able to read for understanding and learning, write to communicate effectively, and perform math to succeed in advanced math, science and technology applications at or above grade level.

Program Description

Top researchers and high performing practitioners have been assembled to collaborate on the design and development of the Middle School Matters model to build a set of specifications and serve as a support team for selected districts and schools. This network of individuals, operating as an implementation partnership, will ensure schools can change practices in the most effective ways. Working directly with schools to implement this comprehensive set of strategies ensures that schools benefit fully from the research.

Initial work to define the specifications is based on five powerful design principles, each aimed at addressing gaps in existing school improvement efforts:

  • Solid, scientific research-based improvement strategies, practices and interventions
  • A comprehensive, replicable model with research-based components
  • Strong support to implement, scale, and sustain model with fidelity
  • Content that meets or exceeds state and national standards to rigorously prepare students for college and career
  • Research-based alternative practices to accommodate variation in school context

In Phase I, researchers define the exemplary level for 11 elements with specific principles, practices, and examples tailored for school administrators and teachers to implement based on their needs. Those elements are:

  • School Leadership
  • Effective Teachers
  • Reading and Reading Interventions
  • Mathematics and Mathematics Interventions
  • Writing and Writing Interventions
  • Learning and Cognitive Science
  • Advanced Reasoning
  • Data and Use of Data to Improve Instruction and Learning
  • Dropout Prevention
  • Extended Learning
  • School, Student, Family, and Community Supports

Note: Additional elements may be added as needed during the development process

In the following phase, the Bush Institute will recruit a select group of schools to complete a needs assessment and begin implementation of the research. During this phase, an extensive evaluation will be conducted and adjustments made as necessary. Moving into phase 3 for the 2014-15 academic year, the initiative will scale up to more than 20 schools. Participating schools will be kept aware of the most up to date research-based principles and practices for improving student achievement and classroom instruction at the middle school level.

Top researchers and high performing practitioners in the field have joined the project to leverage their years of experience and drive the development of comprehensive, relevant, research-based specifications.

  • Dr. Robert Balfanz, Johns Hopkins University
  • Dr. Sandra Chapman and Dr. Jacquelyn Gamino, The University of Texas at Dallas
  • Dr. David Chard, Southern Methodist University
  • Dr. Mark Dynarski, Chesapeake Consulting
  • Dr. Art Graesser, University of Memphis
  • Dr. Steve Graham, Vanderbilt University
  • Dr. Reid Lyon, Southern Methodist University
  • Dr. Dean Nafziger and Don Barfield, Edvance Research, Inc.
  • Dr. Tim Shanahan, University of Illinois at Chicago 
  • Dr. Sharon Vaughn, The University of Texas at Austin

Funding Sources

  • Bank of America
  • The Brown Foundation, Inc.
  • The Meadows Foundation
  • Sid W. Richardson Foundation

George W. Bush Institute Education Reform Leadership

Kerri L. Briggs
Kerri L. Briggs
Director for Education Reform
George W. Bush Institute
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Kerri L. Briggs

Kerri L. Briggs
Director for Education Reform
George W. Bush Institute

Kerri Briggs joined the George W. Bush Institute in October 2010 as the Director for Education Reform. As the Director, Briggs’ initial focus is the implementation of The Bush Institute’s recently announced Alliance to Reform Education Leadership, the largest initiative in history to enhance the achievement of America’s children by improving the performance of America’s school principals. Additionally, Briggs oversees the Institute’s efforts in middle school reform and education productivity.

Briggs most recently served as state superintendent of education for Washington, D.C., during which Briggs worked closely with widely respected education reformer chancellor Michelle Rhee and highly respected charter school leaders. As a member of the team that won a federal Race to the Top grant for the city, Briggs was instrumental in one of the nation’s most visible education reform efforts. She led the District of Columbia into a Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) to develop a new, state-of-the-art assessment system, stabilized the organization to focus on eliminating Washington, D.C.’s federal status as a high-risk grantee, developed a policy structure to craft critical state policies, including those focused on students with disabilities, and constructed new processes to improve and consolidate data access and collections.

Briggs previously served as Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education, a position she was nominated for by President George W. Bush in 2007. As Assistant Secretary, Briggs played a pivotal role in policy and management issues affecting elementary and secondary education. She directed, coordinated and recommended policy for programs designed to assist state and local education agencies with: improving the achievement of elementary and secondary school students; helping ensure equal access to services leading to such improvement for all children, particularly children who are economically disadvantaged; fostering educational improvement at the state and local levels; and providing financial assistance to local education agencies whose local revenues are affected by federal activities.

Briggs also served as Acting Assistant Secretary for Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development from September 2006 through January 2007. Prior to, Briggs served for one year as senior policy adviser in the Office of the Deputy Secretary, where she worked on K-12 policy and regulations pertaining to the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

Briggs joined the Department of Education in 2001 as a senior policy adviser in the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, working for four years on the review and approval of state accountability plans for NCLB. She also helped write the original regulations and non-regulatory guidance for implementation of the law’s accountability, assessment, flexibility and teacher quality provisions.

The author of many articles on reading, charter schools and school-based management, Briggs was the co-editor of Reading in the Classroom: Systems for Observation of Teaching and Learning, published in 2003.

Briggs is a former chair of the Junior League of Washington: Literacy Partnerships committee and is a board member for the Aged Women’s Home of Georgetown.

A native of Texas, Briggs grew up with her family in small towns near Houston where she attended public schools. Briggs earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Stephen F. Austin State University in 1989. She did her postgraduate work at the University of Southern California, where she earned a Master of Arts and, later, a Ph.D. in education policy and organizational studies.

Anne McClellan
Anne McClellan
Director, Middle School Matters
George W. Bush Institute
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Anne McClellan

Anne McClellan
Director, Middle School Matters
George W. Bush Institute

Dr. Anne McClellan joined the George W. Bush Institute in June 2011 as the Director for Middle School Matters. As the Director, Dr. McClellan is responsible for leading the Middle School Matters initiative, which seeks to leverage research– and evidence–based practices to expand the capacity of middle grade students to be active and confident learners – young people who are resilient, and persist through middle school to college, career, and life. She brings broad experience to the development of the Middle School Matters program in: business planning, fundraising, school design/curricular innovation, traditional/charter school, and non-profit leadership.

Dr. McClellan has led a number of organizations in achieving a common goal of improving student and faculty performance, laying the groundwork for their continued success. Prior to joining the Education Reform team at the George W. Bush Institute, McClellan served as Vice President for Growth at YES Prep Public Schools, a nationally recognized network of charter schools that currently serves over 5,200 low-income students in Houston, Texas prepared to compete in the global marketplace. During her tenure at YES Prep, the school system more than doubled in size and opened six new campuses (grades 6-12).

Before joining YES Prep, McClellan was a program officer at the Texas High School Project, a public–private alliance designed to prepare teenagers for the challenges of college and the job market. She served as principal of Houston’s Challenge Early College High School from 2003 to 2005, during which time she was a Houston Independent School District “master principal.”

Dr. McClellan served as principal of Edgar Allan Poe Elementary School in Houston for ten years. Under her tutelage, the school consistently earned “Exemplary” status, and earned Poe the distinction of an “Annenberg Beacon School”. As a Beacon School, Poe was partnered with its middle school and surrounding community to ‘light the way’ in building an even stronger learning environment. After leaving Poe, she became a principal coach at the Houston A+ Challenge Leadership Academy and co–founded the Center for the Reform of School Systems with Dr. Don McAdams, which focused on the improvement of district and school board governance.

In 1989, as lead assistant principal at Robert E. Lee Senior High School, McClellan received the Hamman Foundation’s Outstanding Educator Award. She has provided consulting services to a wide range of school, districts and foundations such as Bellwether Education Partners, National Governors Association, Boston Public Schools, Ohio Board of Regents, DC Public Schools, TIES, Envision, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Sandy Kress
Sandy Kress
Fellow in Education Policy
George W. Bush Institute
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Sandy Kress

Sandy Kress
Fellow in Education Policy
George W. Bush Institute

Sandy Kress was appointed Fellow in Education Policy at The George W. Bush Institute in January 2010. As a fellow, Kress will focus on the Middle School Matters program by conducting research and directing policy for initiatives to achieve the aim that every American high school graduate is college-ready and prepared for a good job.

Kress concurrently serves as a Senior Counsel at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, where his practice focuses on public law and policy at the state and national levels with a strong focus on education matters, including policies, reform and accountability.

Previously, Kress served as senior advisor to President George W. Bush on education with respect to the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001. He also previously served as president of the board of trustees of the Dallas Public Schools.

In 1991, Kress was appointed by Texas Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock to the Educational Economic Policy Center. He was later asked to chair the Center’s Accountability Committee. This committee produced the public school accountability system that was later adopted into Texas state law and recognized as one of the most advanced accountability systems in the nation. Lieutenant Governor Bullock also appointed Kress to serve in 1994 on the Interim Committee to study the Texas Education Agency. In December 2007, Kress was appointed by Texas Governor Rick Perry to serve on the Select Committee on Public School Accountability which is tasked with thoroughly reviewing the public school accountability system.

Governor Perry appointed Kress in April 2007 to chair the Commission for a College Ready Texas. This commission issued recommendations to promote greater college/work readiness among Texas high school graduates. Kress was also appointed by Governor Perry in December 2007 to serve on the Governor’s Competitiveness Council, which was launched to identify obstacles to global competitiveness and to seek recommendations on ways Texas can enhance its economic footing for long-term, sustained success.

Kress formerly served on the Education Commission of the States, and he currently serves as counsel to the Governor’s Business Council. He is also a life member of the board of directors of the Texas Business & Education Coalition. Kress was named a senior fellow of the James B. Hunt, Jr. Institute for Educational Leadership in 2009.

Kress received a Bachelor of Arts in 1971 from the University of California at Berkeley, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He received his J.D. with honors in 1975 from the University of Texas School of Law, where he served as president of the student government. He is a member of the Texas and District of Columbia Bars.

Beth Ann Bryan
Beth Ann Bryan
Policy Associate for Education Reform
George W. Bush Institute
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Beth Ann Bryan

Beth Ann Bryan
Policy Associate for Education Reform
George W. Bush Institute

Beth Ann Bryan serves as Policy Associate for Education Reform at The George W. Bush Institute. Through the Middle School Matters program, Bryan guides the Bush Institute in achieving its goal of ensuring that every American high school graduate is college-ready and prepared for a good job.

Bryan also serves as senior education advisor to Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, where she assists both private and public entities with the implementation of education reforms and counsels clients on education policy issues. Her recent experience includes helping to develop initiatives to improve secondary school literacy, navigating policy issues affecting students in pre-k through college for higher education officials and ensuring that instructional practice in education is driven by high quality research.

Prior to joining Akin Gump, Bryan served as a senior advisor to U.S. Secretary of Education Roderick Paige from 2001 to 2003. She also served as a member of the President’s Commission on Excellence in Special Education and worked closely with the First Lady’s office on education initiatives in Texas and nationwide. After leaving Washington in 2003, Bryan served as the volunteer Executive Director of the Laura Bush Foundation for America’s Libraries. Prior to joining the U.S. Department of Education, Bryan worked as an education advisor to the Texas Governor’s Business Council. Bryan previously worked as a Psychological Associate in private practice for 12 years and as a public school teacher in Houston, Texas for seven years.

Bryan received her Bachelor of Arts from Houston Baptist University in 1969 and her Master of Education from the University of Houston in 1978. She has served as Vice Chair of the National Board for Education Sciences.

 

For more information about Middle School Matters, click here.

 

 
© George W. Bush Presidential Center